Monday, April 26, 2021

Binary Thinking Missed Opportunities

Binary Thinking 

My day started with a bit of irony.

The mayor sent me a letter saying I would not be selected to serve on a commission I wanted to participate with. She found other candidates that better fit the state requirements for diversity. In a touch of irony, the letter was addressed to Ms. Kim Grehn.

Hey, I've dealt with this misunderstanding (prejudice?) my whole life. But trust me, there are other males named Kim. I went to a party once where there were three men named Kim. Yes, the axis of the earth tilted slightly, no harm was done.

So many of us are binary thinkers. There could only be two ways of thinking, right? Anything else is an outlier, strange even. Taken to an extreme, feared. Fear of the 'other' is exploited by certain groups of politicians and  certain religious leaders to create the illusion they have the answers that will keep us all safe. They will play on our fears and phobias.

Trans Fear

My situation doesn't even come close to the fears being exploited over the prejudice against people who fall outside the binary explanations of sexuality. It's being used now to ban trans individuals from participating in sports activities based on their gender identity.

There's an article in Psychology Today about the fear of gender identity that may fall outside what is considered by some to be the norm. That assumption alone is dangerous because it marginalizes people.


I'll drop down to the conclusions. You can read the article. You might see a glimmer of enlightenment.
In other words, if you strongly believe that there are only two sexes and that those two sexes always create two genders, and that it is not possible for someone to change from being one gender to another, being presented with a masculine trans man (someone who was identified female at birth) who visually and behaviorally is indistinguishable from a cisgender man, may be a very jarring experience that challenges binary beliefs about gender. Furthermore, gender conforming trans individuals may elicit distinctiveness threat because if you yourself are a man and hinge a great deal of your identity on being a man, what does this piece of your identity really mean if someone born female can ‘pass’ as being just “as much of a man” as you? Thus, the more an individual strongly believes in the gender binary, the more threatening transgender individuals (especially those who ‘pass’) are to that individual’s own personal identity as either a man or a woman.


Finally, it is important to emphasize that a transgender individual’s gender expression is not responsible for eliciting the prejudice of others. Rather, transprejudice stems from an internal process in which the person holding the prejudice experiences a threat to an aspect of their own identity, and thus lashes out against trans individuals as a means of trying to reaffirm the boundaries surrounding important aspects how they define their identity—in this case, their gender.

Undervalue leads to underestimating

Open your mind, listen and learn. The world is not binary. 

Your fear of others is holding people back. Your fear is holding you back.

Friday, April 23, 2021

Finding News You Can Trust




What to look for

UCMerced put together some really clear guidelines on what news consumers should be looking for.

Characteristics of Reputable Newspapers

  • publishes accurate content; checks facts, and if errors are made, corrects them
  • uses reputable sources (people, documentation) and verifies those sources
  • presents headlines which accurately represent the article content; headlines don't play on readers' emotions
  • clearly identifies authors of articles with bylines
  • produces its own content; doesn't merely aggregate content from other sources
  • clearly identifies content types (e.g. report vs. editorial)
  • conducts reporting not just editorializing
  • employs journalists who follow the profession's code of ethics

As long as public a radio and television can continue to meet these standards, it will continue to meet the expectations of its audience. These standards need to adhered to no matter the platform.

Pew Research points out who you trust depends on your politics, but do politics make for reliable news? 

According to Melissa Zimdars, assistant professor of communication & media, Merrimack College, this is what you should watch out for. 


  • Avoid websites that end in “lo” ex: Newslo. These sites take pieces of accurate information and then packaging that information with other false or misleading “facts” (sometimes for the purposes of satire or comedy). Example: Newslo also using URL politicot.com (similar to a legitimate news site)

  • Watch out for websites that end in “.com.co” as they are often fake versions of real news sources. Example: abcnews.com.co (This domain is now available.)

  • Watch out if known/reputable news sites are not also reporting on the story. Sometimes lack of coverage is the result of corporate media bias and other factors, but there should typically be more than one source reporting on a topic or event.

  • Odd domain names generally equal odd and rarely truthful news.

  • Lack of author attribution may, but not always, signify that the news story is suspect and requires verification.

  • Some news organizations are also letting bloggers post under the banner of particular news brands; however, many of these posts do not go through the same editing process (ex: BuzzFeed Community Posts, Kinja blogs, Forbes blogs).

  • Check the “About Us” tab on websites or look up the website on Snopes or Wikipedia for more information about the source.

  • Bad web design and use of ALL CAPS can also be a sign that the source you’re looking at should be verified and/or read in conjunction with other sources. Example: Drudge Report

  • If the story makes you REALLY ANGRY it’s probably a good idea to keep reading about the topic via other sources to make sure the story you read wasn’t purposefully trying to make you angry (with potentially misleading or false information) in order to generate shares and ad revenue.

  • If the website you’re reading encourages you to DOX individuals, it’s unlikely to be a legitimate source of news.  DOX refers to publishing an individual's personal information with the intent of causing harm.

Naming Names

  • It’s always best to read multiple sources of information to get a variety of viewpoints and media frames. Some sources not yet included in this list (although their practices at times may qualify them for addition), such as The Daily KosThe Huffington Post, and Fox News, vacillate between providing important, legitimate, problematic, and/or hyperbolic news coverage, requiring readers and viewers to verify and contextualize information with other sources.

In The Middle

If you're looking for something centrist as your news source, the University of Michigan came up with these names.

Common Ground: Centrist News Sources

Wall Street Journal
Daily business-focused newspaper based out of New York City.

The Wall Street Journal has a bias rating of "Center" according to AllSides. The Pew Research Center found that the Wall Street Journal is read by people of all political leanings and is the only news source that is more trusted than distrusted by people all across the political spectrum. There is, however, some debate but it has been accused of being biased to both the left and the right.

BBC News
The British Broadcasting Corporation News division produces television, radio, and internet news. The BBC is a public service broadcaster established by a Royal Charter of the United Kingdom.

The BBC News has a bias rating of "Center" from AllSides. According to Pew, BBC is more trusted than distrusted among the different ideological groups except for consistently conservative individuals who view BBC as about equally trusted as distrusted.

USA Today
American daily newspaper that provides both news and entertainment coverage.

USA Today has a bias rating of "Center" from AllSides. According to the Pew survey, USA Today is more trusted than distrusted among the different ideological groups except for consistently conservatives who view USA Today as more distrusted than trusted.

Almost Center News Sources

The following news sources are rated as "Center" by AllSides and are noted for stating an independent and unbiased agenda, as well as consistently providing balanced coverage (giving time to both sides of an issue). However, they are listed here as almost center because of audience distrust from conservatives.

Respondents to the Pew survey who are consistently liberal, mostly liberal, and mixed views, rated these sources as more trusted than distrusted. Mostly conservatives rated them as about equally trusted as distrusted; Consistently conservatives rated them as more distrusted than trusted.

NPR
National Public Radio is a U.S. private and publicly funded non-profit organization that syndicates to a network of local stations.

PBS NewsHour
The Public Broadcasting Service is a non-commercial U.S. television broadcaster and distributor.

Looking Further

Look to Reuters, The Associated Press, The Times, The Post, The Hill, Politico, and The Week for more coverage. Other perspectives can be found by reading Op-ed pieces from a broad range of columnists, conservative, moderate and liberal. Search for writers with legitimate journalism credibility. Rumor mongers and punditry are less reliable. (Public media users tend to be turned off by these two groups.)

Finding reliable news sources can be problematic. Algorithms tend to classify you by your clicks. If you happen to click on a particular kind of sight (Conservative or Progressive), the algorithms will send you more of the same. The system will reinforce that particular viewpoint. It makes looking for diverse viewpoints and opinions more difficult. Aiming your search to centrist sources help mitigate that problem.
 


 

Monday, April 19, 2021

Conditional Love? No Thanks



I love you, except...

I belong to an organization that is debating whether we believe everybody is welcome, they can come as they are. The organization's founding was based on critical thinking and being open to everyone. That may change. Anyone can still join, but to fully participate, you will need to adhere to certain lifestyle standards. There varying degrees of critical and passive thinking at work here. Unconditional love suddenly has conditions applied to it.

Critical Thinking

According to credentials.deakin.edu.au, critical thinking is the ability to make informed decisions by evaluating several different sources of information objectively. As such, critical thinkers possess many other essential skills, including analysis, creativity, problem-solving and empathy.


Passive Thinking

According to exploremindfulness.wodrpress.com The thoughts we have as a result of those are what would be classified as “passive thoughts”. It is essentially living in the moment and fully experiencing a certain stimuli. Active thoughts, however, are much more complex than passive thoughts. Active thinking is a form of critical thinking. Passive thinkers are more likely to take the words on a page literally.

WHAT IS CONDITIONAL LOVE? (Treehouserecovery)

Conditional love doesn’t feel very nice. In fact, it doesn’t always feel like love at all. When someone loves us conditionally, it means that they put terms, restrictions, or rules on the giving of their love. While a person can have feelings of deep care or affection for you, their love is conditional if it feels like you have to earn it. Additionally, conditional love often vanishes during difficult times. We can perhaps term this “fairweather love,” meaning that your partner, family member, or friend, emotionally or literally bails when times get tough. Conditional love doesn’t feel good. It’s not a tried-and-true love and often it can cause deep pain to those on the receiving end. If someone is making you feel unworthy of love, even at your darkest times, this person is offering conditional love which, as we will learn, is contrary to the very definition of love.

WHAT IS UNCONDITIONAL LOVE? (Treehouserecovery)

Like many truly spiritual and transcendent things, unconditional love is difficult to describe. To put it simply, it’s love without conditions, limits, or barriers. In unconditional love, there is no sense of: “I will love you if…” or “I will only love you when you behave differently.” Unconditional love is boundless and it’s often compared to the kind of love that God (or the universe) has for us. There’s no sense of owing or repayment. Love is given freely and without cost. Unconditional love is not an exchange, it’s an offering. Unconditional love is deeply healing because it means we are seen and accepted for who we are, even during our most difficult times.

Healthline offers more on the benefits of unconditional love:

It can benefit emotional health


A small 2009 study explored the brain regions activated by feelings of unconditional love. The results of the study suggest that unconditional love activates some of the same areas of the brain’s reward system that romantic love does.

It feels secure

Unconditional love can provide a sense of security in both childhood and adulthood. Feeling confident in someone’s love and knowing it won’t go away can help create secure attachments and foster autonomy, independence, and self-worth.

It’s altruistic

Altruism refers to helpful actions taken to support and benefit others, often at your own expense. In terms of unconditional love, altruism means you don’t consider any potential benefits of loving someone. You offer your love for their support and benefit.

It involves acceptance and forgiveness

People aren’t perfect, and nearly everyone makes a few choices they regret. Unconditional love, however, requires unconditional acceptance.

Sunday, April 11, 2021

COVID's Spread. Why?

 

Ask the question!

According to reports in the NY Times:

Michigan’s coronavirus outbreak is the worst in America, with more than 7,000 new cases daily.

But with residents weary of restrictions, Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, a Democrat, above this month, has avoided calling for another lockdown and is instead appealing to personal responsibility. Her position reflects the shifting politics of the pandemic, which is increasingly being shaped by growing public impatience and the hope offered by vaccines.

As Governor Whitmer struggles with pandemic politics, the rest of us can learn from her dilemma. Perhaps, she just needs to do the right thing, and follow the advice of those who know what they are doing when it comes to the pandemic.

 

What can journalists do? 

The most important question is Why? Follow that up with, what's next.?

We should be asking why? Why is the spread so bad in Michigan? 

Then we should be asking what should we do to mitigate the spread?

Look for benchmarks. Look for places where infection rates remain low and ask why.

The answers are needed to help deflect the next surge, because surely, it is coming.

Why

  • New COVID-19 cases have risen to about 65,000 per day over the past week.
  • Experts are concerned this new rise in cases could signal the beginning of a new COVID-19 spike due to relaxed restrictions, more infectious variants of the virus, and large social gatherings.
  • Vaccinations are beginning to help ease the pandemic, but experts say the public still needs to adhere to safety protocols to avoid an even bigger surge in cases over the coming weeks.  Healthline.com
According to the CDC, A review of the week's key data from CDC's COVID Data Tracker, cases were reported as of April 7, 2021, including 74,860 new cases. Daily Trends in Number of New COVID-19 Hospital Admissions in the United States.

Dr. William Schaffner, an infectious disease expert at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee, told Healthline that new cases are still too high and he’s concerned about what may lie ahead.

“We have not yet achieved control of the spread of this virus,” he said. “The even more contagious variant strains are accelerating the spread of the infection along with the increasingly carefree behavior of many — not using their masks, going to bars, gathering in groups.”

“Younger adults now are becoming the ‘dreaded spreaders’ in our communities,” he explained. “They go to gatherings, such as in bars, share the virus in those venues, and then spread the virus further at home and in their neighborhoods.”

“We all need to maintain social distancing and wearing masks for a bit longer,” he added.

Schaffner said there are concerns about new “double variants” that are appearing, especially among children.

However, he added that there’s a way to defeat these latest variants.

“The more we look, the more variants we will find,” he said. “Fortunately, most of them, including the new ‘double variant,’ can be prevented by vaccination and social distancing. As we vaccinate more and more people, the virus will have fewer opportunities to mutate and create variants.”

Three Reasons?

According to Dr. Calvin Sun, an NYC-based emergency medicine physician, there are three main factors driving this recent uptick: the virus mutating, the rolling back of safety measures, and the recent increase in travel.  yahoo financial



Friday, April 9, 2021

We Belong Together

Interconnected

"Life is not what you alone make it. Life is the input of everyone who touched your life and every experience that entered it. We are all part of one another."

- Yuri Kochiyama

Yuri Kochiyama was a lifelong champion of civil rights causes in the black, Latino, Native American and Asian-American communities. According to NPR, months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, she and her family were forced to relocate to internment camps along with tens of thousands of other Japanese-Americans. After World War II she and her husband, Bill, and moved to start their family in New York City. Living in housing projects among black and Puerto Rican neighbors inspired her interest in the civil rights movement. Kochiyama held weekly open houses for activists in the family's apartment, where she taped newspaper clippings to the walls and kept piles of leaflets on the kitchen table. according to her daughter, "Our house felt like it was the movement 24/7."

The NPR article goes on, "In the 1980s, she and her husband pushed for reparations and a formal government apology for Japanese-American internees through the Civil Liberties Act, which President Ronald Reagan signed into law in 1988. Her continued dedication to social causes inspired younger generations of activists, especially within the Asian-American community."

Kochiyama was a dedicated leader in the civil rights movement, but she would not have been able to do any of this on here own . Her efforts inspired a community of activists and volunteers.

This whole concept of, I alone can take us out of the wilderness of the swamp, is flawed, it is just plain wrong. You've heard there is strength in numbers. There is, and if that strength is based on fairness and equality and an understanding that we are all a part of something greater that can lead to just and equitable life, the better off we will be.

Arc of Justice

"Martin Luther King, Jr., reminded us that “the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice.” Change takes a long time, but it does happen. Each of us who works for social change is part of the mosaic of all who work for justice; together we can accomplish multitudes." - B. Obama

The idea of the Moral Arc was carried forward in a book by Michael Shermer. The Moral Arc is about how science leads humanity toward truth, justice, and freedom. Shermer argues that the rise of full democracies around the world, combined with the spread of human rights and civil liberties has led to greater human flourishing. 

A Call to Action


The Moral Arc is not our destiny unless we are willing to work as a community. Understanding the concept of our inter-connectiveness, of community, is important. It is the starting point. Perhaps the following quotes can do a better job of explaining where I'm trying to go with this. After all, I'm simply borrowing on the thoughts and accomplishments of those who came before me.

"In every community, there is work to be done. In every nation, there are wounds to heal. In every heart, there is the power to do it. – Marianne Williamson

"We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us with our fellow men." – Herman Melville

“If you want to go quickly, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” – African Proverb


Sunday, April 4, 2021

Spring is a time for hope

 


Easter Delivers Messages Hope


You just have to listen.

Our Lord has written the promise of resurrection, not in books alone, but in every leaf in springtime. MLK, Jr.

I've lived through turbulent times. It has made me resilient.

 On the evening of April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was assassinated. He was fatally shot while standing on the balcony of a motel in Memphis, where King had traveled to support a sanitation workers’ strike. In the wake of his death, a wave of riots swept major cities across the country, while President Johnson declared a national day of mourning. (History Channel)

Seven days earlier President Johnson spoke to the American people on television's most watched night. "With America's sons in the fields far away, with America's future under challenge right here at home, with our hopes and the world's hopes for peace in the balance every day, I do not believe that I should devote an hour or a day of my time to any personal partisan causes or to any duties other than the awesome duties of this office — the presidency of this country," he said he would not run for re-election. He feared growing animosity and partisanship would irreparably divide us. 

The night of April 4th, Bobbie Kennedy quelled a riot with an impassioned speech in Indianapolis. These are the most remembered words, "What we need in the United States is not division; what we need in the United States is not hatred; what we need in the United States is not violence or lawlessness, but is love and wisdom, and compassion toward one another, and a feeling of justice towards those who still suffer within our country, whether they be white or whether they be black." A little over two months later Bobbie Kennedy was assassinated. 

We have not healed from our dysfunction brought about by continued fear of the other, bigotry, hatred, and racism. 

It's Easter. 

Jesus brought a message of hope, that all are created equal in the eyes of God, that we are to love on another, no exceptions. Is anybody listening? 

You might be asking, "Jesus and the Christians? Aren't they all about exclusion? And what do they have to do with social justice? Quite a lot, actually.

A Christian vision of social justice

Conservative columnist David Brooks recently wrote an article about Christian Justice.

Brooks interviewed Esau McCaulley, a New Testament professor at Wheaton College and a contributing writer for New York Times opinion. "He described a distinctly Christian vision of social justice I found riveting and a little strange (in a good way) and important for everybody to hear, Christian and non-Christian, believer and nonbeliever." 

 

"This vision begins with respect for the equal dignity of each person. It is based on the idea that we are all made in the image of God."

 

"Racism is sin enmeshed with other sins, like greed and lust. Some people don’t like “sin” talk. But to cast racism as a sin is useful in many ways."

 

"A struggle against a sin is not the work of a week or a year, since sin keeps popping back up. But this vision has led to some of the most significant social justice victories in history: William Wilberforce’s fight against the slave trade, the Rev. Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s and the Confessing Church’s struggle against Nazism. And, of course, Martin Luther King Jr. and the civil rights movement."

Be resilient. Join me.